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United States

Finding a plumber in the USA

Plumbing in the US is regulated close to home, by your state and sometimes your city or county. Here's how licensing and permits work, and what to check.

Find a plumber in your area

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Licensing

Mostly by state, sometimes by city or county.

Permits

Bigger jobs often need a permit and inspection.

Insurance

Ask for proof of liability insurance.

The plumber finder covers all 50 states and the District of Columbia, grouped by Northeast, Midwest, South and West.

How plumbing licenses work

Most states license plumbers through a state board, often with levels such as apprentice, journeyman and master plumber. A master plumber can usually run a plumbing business and pull permits. In some states licensing is handled locally by cities or counties instead.

Search your state's official licensing site for a "plumbing license lookup" to check a license number before you hire.

Permits and inspections

Local building departments often need permits for water heater replacement, repiping, new fixtures in a remodel, gas lines and sewer work. Inspections check the work meets your local plumbing code. Unpermitted work can cause problems with insurance and when you sell your home.

Insurance and bonding

Ask for proof of general liability insurance, and workers' compensation if the plumber has employees. Some states and cities also require contractors to be bonded.

Last updated: 14 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between a journeyman and a master plumber?
In states that use these levels, a journeyman is licensed to do plumbing work, while a master plumber has more experience, has passed a further exam and can usually supervise others and run a business. Exact rules vary by state.
Who pulls the permit, me or the plumber?
Usually the licensed plumber or contractor. Confirm it's included in the estimate.

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